{"id":1704,"date":"2009-05-13T14:18:03","date_gmt":"2009-05-13T05:18:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.shasegawa.com\/?p=1704"},"modified":"2011-07-05T01:08:32","modified_gmt":"2011-07-04T16:08:32","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%b7%8f%e5%90%88%e5%a4%96%e4%ba%a4%e8%ac%9b%e5%ba%a7%e3%80%912009%e5%b9%b45%e6%9c%8813%e6%97%a5%e3%80%80%e7%af%a0%e7%94%b0%e8%8b%b1%e6%9c%97%e6%a7%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.shasegawa.com\/ja\/archives\/1704","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u5916\u4ea4\u7dcf\u5408\u8b1b\u5ea7\u30112009\u5e745\u670813\u65e5\u3000\u7be0\u7530\u82f1\u6717\u69d8"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.shasegawa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/090513shinoda2.jpg\" rel=\"lightbox[1704]\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.shasegawa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/090513shinoda2-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"090513shinoda2\" title=\"090513shinoda2\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-1920\" 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\/>\n\uff08\uff13\uff09\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8b70\u8ad6\u304c\u9032\u3080\u306b\u3064\u308c\u3066\u3001\u307e\u305a\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u306e\u6839\u672c\u3092\u554f\u3044\u76f4\u3059\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u300d\u306e\u4e2d\u6838\u306f\u3001\u4f55\u304b\u3092\u5171\u6709\u3057\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u306e\u3042\u308b\u96c6\u56e3\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3002\u305d\u306e\u4f55\u304b\u3068\u306f\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3084\u4fa1\u5024\u89b3\u306a\u3069\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u304d\u306f\u3001\u5730\u7406\u7684\u30fb\u7269\u7406\u7684\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u304d\u3088\u308a\u3082\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5f37\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3070\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u306b\u5171\u6709\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u300c\u56fd\u969b\u793e\u4f1a\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3079\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b\u3002<br \/>\n\uff08\uff14\uff09\u3067\u306f\u3001\u300c\u56fd\u969b\u793e\u4f1a\u300d\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u5171\u901a\u3057\u305f\u4fa1\u5024\u89b3\u3068\u306f\u306a\u306b\u304b\u3002\u4eba\u6a29\u304c\u305d\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6319\u3052\u3089\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b\u3002\u53c8\u3001\u5171\u901a\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u898f\u7bc4\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u3082\u6319\u3052\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u793e\u4f1a\u8ad6\u306e\u7acb\u5834\u304b\u3089\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u306b\u306f\u653f\u5e9c\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u306b\u306f\u5143\u9996\u304c\u3044\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5358\u4f4d\u3067\u5916\u4ea4\u3092\u5c55\u958b\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7406\u8ad6\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u56fd\u5bb6\u3092\u3064\u304f\u3063\u3066\u56fd\u969b\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u81ea\u4f53\u304c\u3001\u5171\u901a\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u898f\u7bc4\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff12\uff0e\u300c\u56fd\u969b\u793e\u4f1a\u8ad6\u300d\u306e\u6027\u8cea<br \/>\n\uff08\uff11\uff09\u3053\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u610f\u7fa9\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u304b\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u300c\u56fd\u969b\u793e\u4f1a\u300d\u304c\u5171\u6709\u3059\u308b\u4fa1\u5024\u898f\u7bc4\u306e\u5171\u6709\u3084\u3001\u69cb\u6210\u539f\u7406\u3068\u305d\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u5c55\u958b\u306e\u628a\u63e1\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b\u3002<br \/>\n\uff08\uff12\uff09\u305d\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3092\u30d6\u30eb\uff08Hedley Bull, 1932-1985\uff09\u306f\u5148\u99c6\u7684\u306b\u8aac\u304d\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u3082\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u793e\u4f1a\u8ad6\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u300c\u8af8\u56fd\u5bb6\u304c\u304a\u4e92\u3044\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4e00\u7d44\u306e\u5171\u901a\u306e\u8af8\u898f\u5247\u306b\u62d8\u675f\u3055\u308c\u3001\u5171\u901a\u306e\u8af8\u5236\u5ea6\u306e\u50cd\u304d\u3092\u5171\u6709\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u307f\u306a\u3059\u3068\u304d\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u793e\u4f1a\u306f\u6210\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u300d\uff08The Anarchical 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\/>\n\uff08\uff13\uff09\u5b9f\u5728\u306e\u56fd\u5bb6\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u793e\u4f1a\u3068\u56fd\u5bb6\u304c\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u304c\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u793e\u4f1a\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u653f\u5e9c\u304c\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u898f\u6a21\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3046\u308b\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u3068\u793e\u4f1a\u3092\u6df7\u540c\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u304c\u306a\u3044\u306e\u306b\u672c\u5f53\u306b\u5171\u901a\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u898f\u7bc4\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u30d6\u30eb\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u793e\u4f1a\u300c\u79e9\u5e8f\u300d\u8ad6\u306b\u767a\u5c55\u3059\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n\uff08\uff14\uff09\u305d\u306e\u67f1\u3068\u306a\u308b5\u3064\u306e\u5236\u5ea6\u306f\u3001\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u30fb\u30aa\u30d6\u30fb\u30d1\u30ef\u30fc\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u6cd5\u3001\u5916\u4ea4\u3001\u6226\u4e89\u3001\u5927\u56fd\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u30fb\u30aa\u30d6\u30fb\u30d1\u30ef\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u5b9f\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u898b\u5730\u304b\u3089\u306f\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u5426\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u6982\u5ff5\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u30d6\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3092\u300c\u56fd\u969b\u793e\u4f1a\u300d\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u4e0a\u3067\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u5236\u5ea6\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u304c\u5b88\u308d\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5426\u5b9a\u3069\u3053\u308d\u304b\u300c\u56fd\u969b\u793e\u4f1a\u300d\u306e\u5b89\u5b9a\u3092\u3064\u304f\u308b\u8981\u7d20\u3060\u3068\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3002\u53c8\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u6cd5\u3084\u5916\u4ea4\u306f\u76ee\u306b\u898b\u3048\u308b\u5236\u5ea6\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3057\u3001\u6226\u4e89\u3084\u5927\u56fd\u3082\u300c\u56fd\u969b\u793e\u4f1a\u300d\u306e\u79e9\u5e8f\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u5236\u5ea6\u306e\u67f1\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3060\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u306f\u610f\u5916\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3060\u304c\u3001\u5927\u56fd\u306b\u306f\u79e9\u5e8f\u3092\u5b88\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u300c\u56fd\u969b\u793e\u4f1a\u300d\u306b\u653f\u5e9c\u304c\u306a\u304f\u3001\u7121\u8ad6\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u898f\u6a21\u306e\u8ecd\u968a\u306a\u3069\u3082\u306a\u3044\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3001\u5927\u56fd\u304c\u305d\u306e\u7279\u5225\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u62c5\u3046\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6226\u4e89\u3082\u3001\u79e9\u5e8f\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3059\u308b\u5236\u5ea6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5fc5\u8981\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u308c\u3070\u3001\u8aac\u660e\u304c\u3064\u304f\u3002<br \/>\n\uff08\uff15\uff09\u4e00\u9023\u306e\u30d6\u30eb\u306e\u300c\u56fd\u969b\u793e\u4f1a\u8ad6\u300d\u3092\u898b\u3066\u304d\u305f\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u300c\u56fd\u969b\u793e\u4f1a\u300d\u3092\u300c\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u985e\u63a8\u300d\u306e\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u3067\u898b\u3066\u306f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3001\u30c9\u30e1\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30a2\u30ca\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3092\u6392\u3057\u3066\u300c\u56fd\u969b\u793e\u4f1a\u300d\u306e\u79e9\u5e8f\u3084\u5236\u5ea6\u3092\u898b\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u300c\u56fd\u969b\u793e\u4f1a\u300d\u3092\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3065\u3051\u308b\u4e0a\u3067\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u306b\u5168\u304f\u63db\u8a00\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u306a\u3044\u793e\u4f1a\u3082\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3060\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3001\u67d4\u8edf\u306a\u601d\u8003\u56de\u8def\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff13\uff0e\u300c\u56fd\u969b\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u300d<br \/>\n\uff08\uff11\uff09\u3088\u308a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u300c\u56fd\u969b\u793e\u4f1a\u300d\u3092\u898b\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305a\u3001\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u3092\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3068\u3059\u308b\u300c\u56fd\u969b\u793e\u4f1a\u300d\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306e\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u56fd\u969b\u793e\u4f1a\u3092\u6319\u3052\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u300c\u56fd\u969b\u793e\u4f1a\u300d\u306e\u521d\u671f\u306b\u51fa\u73fe\u3057\u305f\u6982\u5ff5\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u300c\u56fd\u969b\u793e\u4f1a\u300d\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u5171\u901a\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u898f\u7bc4\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3059\u308c\u3070\uff64\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u3068\u3044\u3046\u56fd\u5883\u3092\u3053\u3048\u305f\u5e83\u3044\u7bc4\u56f2\u3067\u306e\u5171\u901a\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u898f\u7bc4\u3053\u305d\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3042\u305f\u308b\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u6642\u304c\u6d41\u308c\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u9769\u547d\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u3063\u305f\u4e2d\u3067\u305d\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u306b\u61d0\u7591\u7684\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5730\u57df\u306b\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u4fa1\u5024\u898f\u7bc4\u3092\u898b\u51fa\u3059\u3001\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u56fd\u969b\u793e\u4f1a\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u306b\u9032\u5316\u3092\u9042\u3052\u305f\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\uff12\uff10\u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5730\u7406\u7684\u306a\u7bc4\u56f2\u306b\u3068\u3089\u308f\u308c\u305a\u3001\u591a\u7a2e\u591a\u69d8\u306a\u4fa1\u5024\u898f\u7bc4\u3092\u6709\u3059\u308b\u3001\u666e\u904d\u7684\u56fd\u969b\u793e\u4f1a\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u304c\u4e3b\u6d41\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n\uff08\uff12\uff09\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u56fd\u969b\u793e\u4f1a\u3068\u306f\u306a\u306b\u304b\u3002\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u5168\u4f53\u3067\u5171\u6709\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5236\u5ea6\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u7279\u306b\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u30fb\u30aa\u30d6\u30fb\u30d1\u30ef\u30fc\u304c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u306a\u610f\u5473\u3092\u3082\u3064\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001\u5358\u306b\u56fd\u5bb6\u3068\u56fd\u5bb6\u304c\u5229\u5df1\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5916\u4ea4\u3092\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u306b\u79e9\u5e8f\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4fa1\u5024\u898f\u7bc4\u304c\u6839\u5e95\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n\uff08\uff13\uff09\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u30fb\u30aa\u30d6\u30fb\u30d1\u30ef\u30fc\u306e\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u304c\u8584\u308c\u308b\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3001\u3088\u308a\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u306a\u539f\u5247\u304c\u5171\u6709\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u304c\u666e\u904d\u7684\u56fd\u969b\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u5e55\u958b\u3051\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u4e3b\u6a29\u56fd\u5bb6\u304c\u3088\u308a\u898f\u7bc4\u7684\u610f\u5473\u5408\u3044\u3092\u6df1\u3081\u3001\u4eba\u6a29\u306a\u3069\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u4fa1\u5024\u898f\u7bc4\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u8996\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff14\uff0e\u56fd\u969b\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u539f\u7406<br \/>\n\uff08\uff11\uff09\u56fd\u969b\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u539f\u7406\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u3082\u306e\u306f\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u6a29\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b\u3002\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u6a29\u306e\u79e9\u5e8f\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u6975\u3081\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u73fe\u5b9f\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3067\u306f\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u6a29\u3068\u306f\u56fd\u5bb6\u9593\u3067\u3076\u3064\u304b\u308a\u5408\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5265\u304d\u51fa\u3057\u306e\u529b\u306e\u5358\u4f4d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6271\u3044\u3092\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304c\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u6a29\u306f\u6392\u4ed6\u7684\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5909\u8cea\u3057\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\u69cb\u6210\u539f\u7406\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u306e\u767a\u7aef\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u306e\u5f8c\u306e\u7d76\u5bfe\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u6a29\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6982\u5ff5\u304c\u4fa1\u5024\u898f\u7bc4\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u4eba\u6a29\u306a\u3069\u306f\u5b88\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u304c\u5b9f\u60c5\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6d41\u308c\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3084\u7acb\u61b2\u4e3b\u7fa9\u304c\u751f\u307e\u308c\u305f\u30021648\u5e74\u306e\u30a6\u30a7\u30b9\u30c8\u30d5\u30a1\u30ea\u30a2\u8b1b\u548c\u6761\u7d04\u304c\u8c61\u5fb4\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u793e\u4f1a\u304c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7dad\u6301\u3092\u679c\u305f\u305b\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u539f\u7406\u3067\u56fd\u969b\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u79e9\u5e8f\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u539f\u7406\u304c\u4e3b\u6a29\u56fd\u5bb6\u3092\u8ef8\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u304c\u7d76\u5bfe\u738b\u653f\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u30fb\u30aa\u30d6\u30fb\u30d1\u30ef\u30fc\u306b\u4f9d\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3088\u308a\u3088\u3044\u300c\u56fd\u969b\u793e\u4f1a\u300d\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3044\u3046\u52d5\u304d\u304c\u4e3b\u6d41\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5178\u578b\u304c\u3001\u30e6\u30c8\u30ec\u30d2\u30c8\u6761\u7d04\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b19\u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u56fd\u5bb6\u306e\u64ec\u4eba\u5316\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u3063\u305f\u3002\u56fd\u6c11\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6982\u5ff5\u304c\u5f37\u307e\u308a\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u306b\u3082\u305d\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u304c\u6295\u5f71\u3055\u308c\u3066\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u4eba\u9593\u3068\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u3092\u56fd\u5bb6\u3068\u56fd\u5bb6\u306e\u9593\u3067\u3082\u3001\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3068\u3059\u308b\u6982\u5ff5\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300220\u4e16\u7d00\u3067\u306f\u3001\u300c\u56fd\u969b\u793e\u4f1a\u300d\u5168\u4f53\u306b\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u4e00\u4eba\u4e00\u4eba\u304c\u5171\u6709\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4fa1\u5024\u898f\u7bc4\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b\u3068\u3059\u308b\u6982\u5ff5\u304c\u751f\u307e\u308c\u3001\u56fd\u6c11\u56fd\u5bb6\u306e\u666e\u904d\u5316\u3084\u7acb\u61b2\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u8996\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u6210\u7acb\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4e3b\u6a29\u6982\u5ff5\u306e\u63a8\u79fb\u304c\u3046\u304b\u304c\u3048\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff15\uff0e\u56fd\u969b\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u5916\u90e8\u9818\u57df<br \/>\n\uff08\uff11\uff09\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u300c\u56fd\u969b\u793e\u4f1a\u8ad6\u300d\u304c\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u653f\u7b56\u8ad6\u3068\u3064\u306a\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304f\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308d\u3046\u304b\u3002\u307e\u305a\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u7684\u56fd\u969b\u793e\u4f1a\u3092\u8003\u3048\u3066\u307f\u308b\u3002\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306f\u3001\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306e\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u30fb\u30aa\u30d6\u30fb\u30d1\u30ef\u30fc\u3092\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u907a\u7523\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8efd\u8511\u3057\u3001\u81ea\u3089\u304c\u6709\u3059\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u3084\u610f\u601d\u3092\u65b0\u79e9\u5e8f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4fa1\u5024\u898f\u7bc4\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7279\u5225\u8996\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u898f\u7bc4\u306f21\u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u4e3b\u6d41\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u660e\u3089\u304b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n\uff08\uff12\uff09\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3068\u306f\u4e00\u7dda\u3092\u753b\u3059\u308b\u3001\u300c\u666e\u904d\u7684\u56fd\u969b\u793e\u4f1a\u300d\u306e\u5916\u90e8\u4e16\u754c\u3082\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u69d8\u306a\u793e\u4f1a\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u6a29\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u56fd\u969b\u793e\u4f1a\u69cb\u6210\u539f\u7406\u306b\u6311\u6226\u3092\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u5931\u308f\u308c\u305f\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u3042\u308b\u5b58\u5728\u3084\u3001\u4eba\u6a29\u306a\u3069\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u79e9\u5e8f\u306b\u304b\u304b\u308f\u308b\u4fa1\u5024\u898f\u7bc4\u306b\u5bfe\u6297\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u7dad\u6301\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u3042\u308b\u5b58\u5728\u306f\u3001\u53cd\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u3068\u307f\u306a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u306f\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001NGO\u3084\u56fd\u969b\u6a5f\u95a2\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3082\u542b\u3080\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3092\u8e0f\u307e\u3048\u3066\u3001\u300c\u56fd\u969b\u793e\u4f1a\u300d\u3067\u751f\u304d\u308b\u3068\u306f\u3069\u3046\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3002\u4eca\u4e00\u5ea6\u554f\u3044\u76f4\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a<\/p>\n<p>\uff1c\u2161. \u8cea\u7591\u5fdc\u7b54\uff1e<\/p>\n<p>\uff11\uff0e\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u7684\u56fd\u969b\u793e\u4f1a\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066<br \/>\nQ.\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306f\u3001\u300c\u56fd\u969b\u793e\u4f1a\u300d\u306e\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u306e\u5916\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u793e\u4f1a\u3068\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u4e8c\u6975\u69cb\u6210\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3002\u306a\u305c\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3068\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306f\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u4fa1\u5024\u898f\u7bc4\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u56fd\u5185\u306e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3092\u512a\u5148\u3059\u308b\u884c\u70ba\u304c\u76ee\u7acb\u3064\u304b\u3089\u3002<br \/>\nA.\u78ba\u304b\u306b\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3060\u3051\u306b\u4f9d\u62e0\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3092\u300c\u56fd\u969b\u793e\u4f1a\u300d\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u53cd\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u306a\u5b58\u5728\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u306f\u8a00\u3044\u5207\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u56fd\u3067\u3082\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4e8b\u4f8b\u306f\u3042\u308b\u3002\u300c\u56fd\u969b\u793e\u4f1a\u300d\u306e\u79e9\u5e8f\u306f\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u6a29\u3092\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u67f1\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u6a29\u304c\u3042\u308b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3001\u8a31\u5bb9\u7bc4\u56f2\u5185\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306f\u3001\u7279\u306b\u53cd\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u306f\u8a00\u3048\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3082\u3057\u305d\u3053\u306b\u7dda\u3092\u5f15\u304f\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3089\u3001\u3042\u304b\u3089\u3055\u307e\u306b\u4eba\u6a29\u3092\u5426\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u306a\u3069\u306e\u884c\u70ba\u3092\u3057\u305f\u6642\u3067\u3042\u308d\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff12\uff0e\u4e3b\u6a29\u56fd\u5bb6\u3078\u306e\u4ecb\u5165\uff08Responsibility to Protect\uff09\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066<br \/>\nQ. \u78ba\u304b\u306b\u4e3b\u6a29\u56fd\u5bb6\u306e\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u306f\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u3088\u304f\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u308b\u4e3b\u6a29\u56fd\u5bb6\u3078\u306e\u4ecb\u5165\uff08Responsibility to Protect\uff09\u3082\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u30ac\u30d0\u30ca\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u6d41\u308c\u306b\u3068\u3082\u306a\u3044\u3001\u4e3b\u6a29\u56fd\u5bb6\u306e\u5171\u901a\u898f\u7bc4\u306e\u610f\u5473\u304c\u66d6\u6627\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3064\u3064\u3042\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3046\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5148\u3001\u4e3b\u6a29\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306b\u56fd\u969b\u898f\u7bc4\u3068\u307f\u306a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u306f\u51fa\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3002<br \/>\nA. R 2P\uff08Responsibility to Protect\uff09\u81ea\u4f53\u304c\u3001\u73fe\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u56fd\u969b\u793e\u4f1a\u3067\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4ed8\u3051\u306b\u3042\u308b\u306e\u304b\u554f\u984c\u8996\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u306a\u5074\u9762\u3092\u3082\u3064\u304c\u3001\u5168\u304f\u56fd\u969b\u793e\u4f1a\u304b\u3089\u5916\u308c\u305f\u7406\u8ad6\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u6700\u8fd1\u306e\u56fd\u9023\u306e\u516c\u5f0f\u6587\u66f8\u3067\u3082\u53d6\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304f\u3089\u3044\u3001\u3042\u308b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3075\u307e\u3048\u305f\u4e0a\u3067\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u308b\u3002R 2 P\u304c\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u793e\u4f1a\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3069\u3046\u3044\u3063\u305f\u69cb\u6210\u539f\u7406\u306b\u306a\u308a\u5f97\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u8aac\u304f\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u69cb\u6210\u539f\u7406\u306e\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u3092\u5c11\u3057\u5909\u3048\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u8a00\u3046\u3068\u3001R 2P\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u6a29\u3092\u5426\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u6a29\u3092\u884c\u4f7f\u3059\u308b\u88ab\u4ecb\u5165\u653f\u5e9c\u304c\u3001\u9069\u5207\u306bR 2 P\u3092\u9042\u884c\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff13\uff0e\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u5e73\u548c\u69cb\u7bc9\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u8ca2\u732e\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066<br \/>\nQ.\u65e5\u672c\u306f\u73fe\u5728\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u304b\u305f\u3061\u3067\u6d77\u5916\u306e\u5e73\u548c\u6d3b\u52d5\u306b\u8ca2\u732e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u5229\u70b9\u306f\u4f55\u304b<br \/>\nA.\u305d\u306e\u7406\u7531\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4e8c\u70b9\u3001\u76f8\u53cd\u3059\u308b\u5f62\u3067\u6319\u3052\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305a\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u6226\u4e89\u304b\u3089\u73fe\u5728\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308b\u56fd\u969b\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6226\u72af\u7684\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u6255\u62ed\u3057\u540d\u8a89\u3042\u308b\u5730\u4f4d\u3092\u7372\u5f97\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u300c\u56fd\u969b\u793e\u4f1a\u300d\u306e\u4e3b\u6d41\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u898f\u7bc4\u4e2d\u306b\u3001\u81ea\u56fd\u3092\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3065\u3051\u305f\u3044\u3002\u53c8\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u3088\u308a\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u5730\u4f4d\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u305f\u3044\u3002\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u9858\u671b\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u304c\u6319\u3052\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u6b21\u306b\u3001\u300c\u56fd\u969b\u793e\u4f1a\u300d\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u304c\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u304c\u3001\u300c\u56fd\u969b\u793e\u4f1a\u300d\u306b\u8ca2\u732e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3001\u65e5\u7c73\u540c\u76df\u304c\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u5b58\u5728\u306e\u57fa\u76e4\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u4e0a\u306e\u5074\u9762\u3067\u65e5\u672c\u304c\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8ca2\u732e\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306b\u5229\u70b9\u306f\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3059\u308b\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u3042\u304f\u307e\u3067\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3068\u300c\u56fd\u969b\u793e\u4f1a\u300d\u304c\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306e\u8a71\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3078\u306e\u8ffd\u5f93\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u304c\u6d6e\u304d\u5f6b\u308a\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7be0\u7530\u82f1\u6717<br \/>\n\u5e83\u5cf6\u5927\u5b66\u5e73\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u51c6\u6559\u6388\u3002\u5c02\u9580\u306f\u56fd\u969b\u95a2\u4fc2\u8ad6\u3002\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u653f\u6cbb\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u90e8\u5352\u696d\u3002\u540c\u5927\u5b66\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u4fee\u58eb\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4fee\u4e86\u3002\u85e4\u539f\u4fdd\u4fe1\u306b\u5e2b\u4e8b\u30021998\u5e74\u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3\u30fb\u30b9\u30af\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30aa\u30d6\u30fb\u30a8\u30b3\u30ce\u30df\u30b9\u30c8\u3088\u308a\u535a\u58eb\u53f7\u53d6\u5f97\u3002<\/p>\n<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-1704 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='http:\/\/www.shasegawa.com\/ja\/archives\/1704\/090513shinoda1'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"http:\/\/www.shasegawa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/090513shinoda1-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='http:\/\/www.shasegawa.com\/ja\/archives\/1704\/090513shinoda2'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"http:\/\/www.shasegawa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/090513shinoda2-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u56fd\u969b\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u4e0a\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u300c\u56fd\u969b\u793e\u4f1a\u300d\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4eee\u5b9a\u304b\u3089\u59cb\u307e\u308a\u3001\u300c\u56fd\u969b\u793e\u4f1a\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u6982\u5ff5\u3084\u3001\u305d\u306e\u79e9\u5e8f\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6709\u540d\u306a\u5b66\u8005\u306e\u898b\u89e3\u3084\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u7be0\u7530\u3055\u3093\u306e\u63d0\u5531\u3059\u308b\u56fd\u969b\u793e\u4f1a\u8ad6\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3066\u4e0b\u3055\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[36],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1704","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-foreign-policy2009"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.shasegawa.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1704","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.shasegawa.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.shasegawa.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.shasegawa.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.shasegawa.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1704"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"http:\/\/www.shasegawa.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1704\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6067,"href":"http:\/\/www.shasegawa.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1704\/revisions\/6067"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.shasegawa.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1704"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.shasegawa.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1704"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.shasegawa.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1704"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}