{"id":2895,"date":"2009-12-22T13:48:11","date_gmt":"2009-12-22T04:48:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.shasegawa.com\/?p=2895"},"modified":"2011-07-05T00:48:13","modified_gmt":"2011-07-04T15:48:13","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%9b%bd%e9%9a%9b%e6%a9%9f%e6%a7%8b%e8%ab%96%e3%80%912009%e5%b9%b412%e6%9c%8822%e6%97%a5%e3%80%80iom%e9%a7%90%e6%97%a5%e4%ba%8b%e5%8b%99%e6%89%80%e3%80%80%e4%b8%ad%e5%b1%b1%e6%9a%81%e9%9b%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.shasegawa.com\/ja\/archives\/2895","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u56fd\u969b\u6a5f\u69cb\u8ad6\u30112009\u5e7412\u670822\u65e5\u3000IOM\u99d0\u65e5\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240\u3000\u4e2d\u5c71\u6681\u96c4\u69d8"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.shasegawa.com\/archives\/2895\/attachment\/091222011\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-2898\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.shasegawa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/091222011.jpg\" alt=\"091222011\" title=\"091222011\" width=\"450\" height=\"338\" class=\"aligncenter 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id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-2895 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='http:\/\/www.shasegawa.com\/ja\/archives\/2895\/attachment\/091222041'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"http:\/\/www.shasegawa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/091222041-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='http:\/\/www.shasegawa.com\/ja\/archives\/2895\/attachment\/091222021'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"http:\/\/www.shasegawa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/091222021-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='http:\/\/www.shasegawa.com\/ja\/archives\/2895\/attachment\/091222011'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"http:\/\/www.shasegawa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/091222011-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='http:\/\/www.shasegawa.com\/ja\/archives\/2895\/attachment\/09122205'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"http:\/\/www.shasegawa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/09122205-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n009\u5e74\u5ea6\u6cd5\u653f\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u90e8<br \/>\n\u300c\u56fd\u969b\u6a5f\u69cb\u8ad6\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u25a0\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u3000\uff1a\u3000IOM\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u3068\u56fd\u969b\u79fb\u6c11\u554f\u984c<br 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migration\uff09\u306e\u4e8c\u3064\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u975e\u81ea\u767a\u7684\u306a\u79fb\u4f4f\u306f\u7d1b\u4e89\u3001\u8feb\u5bb3\u3001\u4eba\u6a29\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u707d\u5bb3\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5f37\u5236\u7684\u306a\u8981\u56e0\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u79fb\u4f4f\u3092\u8feb\u3089\u308c\u308b\u72b6\u6cc1\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3044\u3046\u3002\u6211\u3005\u304c\u884c\u3046\u4eba\u9053\u652f\u63f4\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u975e\u81ea\u767a\u7684\u306a\u79fb\u4f4f\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u5bfe\u8c61\u306f\u96e3\u6c11\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u907f\u96e3\u6c11\u3001\u88ab\u707d\u8005\u3001\u4eba\u8eab\u53d6\u5f15\u88ab\u5bb3\u8005\u306a\u3069\u304c\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u306a\u5f62\u614b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7279\u306b\u56fd\u5185\u907f\u96e3\u6c11\u306f\u5927\u304d\u306a\u5272\u5408\u3092\u5360\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n\u3000\u81ea\u767a\u7684\u306a\u79fb\u4f4f\u306b\u306f\u3001\u51fa\u7a3c\u304e\u52b4\u50cd\u306a\u3069\u304c\u6319\u3052\u3089\u308c\u308b\u304c\u3001\u81ea\u767a\u7684\u306a\u7406\u7531\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u79fb\u4f4f\u3057\u305f\u79fb\u6c11\u306e\u306a\u304b\u304b\u3089\u3001\u4eba\u8eab\u53d6\u5f15\u306a\u3069\u306e\u88ab\u5bb3\u8005\u304c\u591a\u6570\u3067\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3092\u65ad\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff13\uff0e\u306a\u305c\u79fb\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b<br \/>\n\uff08\uff11\uff09\u4eba\u304c\u79fb\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u306f\u3001\u62bc\u3057\u51fa\u3059\u8981\u56e0\uff08push factor\uff09\u3068\u5f15\u304d\u3064\u3051\u308b\u8981\u56e0\uff08pull factor\uff09\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002Push factor \u306f\u79fb\u4f4f\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u3068\u306a\u308b\u30de\u30a4\u30ca\u30b9\u8981\u7d20\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6226\u4e89\u3001\u8feb\u5bb3\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u707d\u5bb3\u3001\u8ca7\u56f0\u3001\u9ad8\u3044\u5931\u696d\u7387\u306a\u3069\u304c\u6319\u3052\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n\u3000\u4e00\u65b9pull factor \u306f\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u56fd\u3067\u306e\u30d7\u30e9\u30b9\u8981\u7d20\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u9ad8\u3044\u8cc3\u91d1\u3001\u9ad8\u3044\u52b4\u50cd\u6c42\u4eba\u7387\u3001\u5e73\u548c\u7684\u306a\u74b0\u5883\u3001\u6587\u5316\u7684\u9b45\u529b\u306a\u3069\u304c\u6319\u3052\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n\u3000\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u3078\u306e\u79fb\u6c11\u306b\u306f\u3001\u65e7\u690d\u6c11\u5730\u304b\u3089\u65e7\u5b97\u4e3b\u56fd\u3078\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u69cb\u56f3\u304c\u307f\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u8a00\u8a9e\u4e0a\u306e\u554f\u984c\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001pull factor \u3068\u3057\u3066\u6b74\u53f2\u30fb\u8a00\u8a9e\u30fb\u6587\u5316\u7684\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3082\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5927\u304d\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3048\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n\uff08\uff12\uff09\u304b\u3064\u3066\u79fb\u4f4f\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u3070\u8ca7\u56f0\u3084\u5931\u696d\u306a\u3069\u306e\u30de\u30a4\u30ca\u30b9\u8981\u56e0\u3092\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u3055\u305b\u3001\u30cd\u30ac\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3068\u3089\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u8fd1\u5e74\u3067\u306f\u958b\u767a\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u826f\u3044\u8a55\u4fa1\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n\u3000\u4e16\u754c\u5168\u4f53\u3067\u5e74\u9593\u7d044400\u5104\u30c9\u30eb\u3082\u306e\u6d77\u5916\u9001\u91d1\u304c\u51fa\u7a3c\u304e\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5931\u696d\u7387\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u56fd\u304b\u3089\u4eba\u304c\u79fb\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5931\u696d\u7387\u306f\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3057\u3001\u5148\u9032\u56fd\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u30fb\u6280\u8853\u3092\u672c\u56fd\u306b\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u52b4\u50cd\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\u306b\u60a9\u3080\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u56fd\u306f\u305d\u306e\u60a9\u307f\u3092\u89e3\u6d88\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n\u3000\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\u3001\u4eba\u6750\u306e\u6d41\u51fa\u3084\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u793e\u4f1a\u3068\u306e\u6469\u64e6\u3001\u5dee\u5225\u3001\u643e\u53d6\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u30de\u30a4\u30ca\u30b9\u52b9\u679c\u3082\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u30c8\u30fc\u30bf\u30eb\u3067\u307f\u308b\u3068\u30d7\u30e9\u30b9\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u306e\u307b\u3046\u304c\u5927\u304d\u3044\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30d7\u30e9\u30b9\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u306f\u56fd\u969b\u5354\u529b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5897\u5927\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff14\uff0e\u79fb\u6c11\u4fdd\u8b77\u3078\u306e\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u307f<br \/>\n\uff08\uff11\uff09\u79fb\u6c11\u306f\u76f8\u5bfe\u7684\u306b\u5f31\u3044\u7acb\u5834\u306b\u3042\u308a\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5834\u5408\u672c\u56fd\u3068\u79fb\u4f4f\u5148\u53cc\u65b9\u304b\u3089\u5341\u5206\u306a\u4fdd\u8b77\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u56fd\u969b\u79fb\u4f4f\u6cd5\u3092\u6574\u5099\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u52d5\u304d\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n\u3000\u56fd\u969b\u79fb\u4f4f\u6cd5\u306f\u3001\u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u6cd5\u3001\u5730\u57df\u7684\u6761\u7d04\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u6cd5\u306e\u306a\u304b\u3067\u3082\u7279\u306b\u79fb\u6c11\u306e\u4fdd\u8b77\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u9805\u76ee\u3092\u6574\u7406\u3057\u3001\u4f53\u7cfb\u5316\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n\uff08\uff12\uff09\u56fd\u969b\u6cd5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5e83\u304f\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u56fd\u969b\u4eba\u6a29\u6cd5\u3092\u307f\u308b\u3068\u3001\u7279\u306b\u79fb\u6c11\u306e\u4fdd\u8b77\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u79fb\u4f4f\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u6a29\u5229\u6761\u7d04\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6761\u7d04\u306f42\u30ab\u56fd\u3057\u304b\u6279\u51c6\u3057\u3066\u304a\u3089\u305a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u304c\u9014\u4e0a\u56fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5148\u9032\u56fd\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u591a\u6570\u306e\u79fb\u6c11\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3084\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u3092\u542b\u3081\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3082\u3053\u306e\u6761\u7d04\u306b\u306f\u6279\u51c6\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002<br \/>\n\u3000\u79fb\u6c11\u306e\u6a29\u5229\u4fdd\u8b77\u3001\u7279\u306b\u4e0d\u6b63\u898f\u6ede\u5728\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8005\u306e\u6a29\u5229\u3092\u3069\u3053\u307e\u3067\u4fdd\u969c\u3059\u308b\u304b\u304c\u4e89\u70b9\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n\u3053\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u79fb\u6c11\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u6700\u3082\u53e4\u3044\u6cd5\u4f53\u7cfb\u3068\u3057\u3066\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304c\u56fd\u969b\u96e3\u6c11\u6cd5\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u3001\u4eba\u8eab\u53d6\u5f15\u88ab\u5bb3\u8005\u306e\u4fdd\u8b77\u5236\u5ea6\u3082\u6025\u901f\u306b\u767a\u9054\u3057\u3044\u3066\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff15\uff0e\u79fb\u6c11\u4fdd\u8b77\u306e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4e8b\u4f8b<br \/>\n\uff08\uff11\uff09\u30b9\u30ea\u30e9\u30f3\u30ab\u3067\u306f\u6700\u8fd1\u307e\u3067\u5185\u6226\u304c\u7d9a\u304d\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u56fd\u5185\u907f\u96e3\u6c11\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5357\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u306b\u96e3\u6c11\u304c\u6d41\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u65e7\u5b97\u4e3b\u56fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306b\u7559\u5b66\u3092\u3057\u305f\u308a\u56fd\u5916\u306b\u5e87\u8b77\u7533\u8acb\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3082\u73fe\u308c\u305f\u3002\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u3001\u30b9\u30ea\u30e9\u30f3\u30ab\u653f\u5e9c\u304c\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u653f\u7b56\u306b\u3088\u308a\u591a\u304f\u306e\u79fb\u4f4f\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u304c\u56fd\u5916\u3078\u6d41\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u591a\u7a2e\u591a\u69d8\u306a\u79fb\u4f4f\u5f62\u614b\u304c\u540c\u6642\u9032\u884c\u3067\u767a\u751f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n\uff08\uff12\uff09\u30ac\u30fc\u30ca\u3067\u306f\u6f01\u696d\u3067\u5f37\u5236\u52b4\u50cd\u306b\u5f93\u4e8b\u3055\u305b\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3069\u3082\u3092\u3001IOM\u304c\u6551\u51fa\u30fb\u4fdd\u8b77\u3057\u3001\u89aa\u5143\u306b\u5e30\u3057\u3066\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5fa9\u5e30\u3092\u652f\u63f4\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n\uff08\uff13\uff09\u30bd\u30de\u30ea\u30a2\u3067\u306f\u7d1b\u4e89\u3001\u65f1\u9b43\u3001\u98df\u7ce7\u5371\u6a5f\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u56fd\u5916\u3078\u9003\u308c\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u304c\u5897\u3048\u305f\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3046\u3061\u5927\u52e2\u304c\u9014\u4e2d\u3067\u6b7b\u4ea1\u307e\u305f\u306f\u884c\u65b9\u4e0d\u660e\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u30bd\u30de\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u6d77\u8cca\u5bfe\u7b56\u3068\u3057\u3066\u822a\u6d77\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u8266\u8239\u304c\u5bc6\u822a\u8005\u3092\u4e57\u305b\u305f\u8239\u3092\u767a\u898b\u3057\u3001\u6551\u51fa\u30fb\u4fdd\u8b77\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u304c\u898b\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff16\uff0e\u65e5\u672c\u3068IOM\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5<br \/>\n\uff08\uff11\uff09\u30bf\u30a4\u5357\u90e8\u306e\u30df\u30e3\u30f3\u30de\u30fc\u3068\u306e\u56fd\u5883\u306b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u96e3\u6c11\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30d7\u306b\u306f\u30df\u30e3\u30f3\u30de\u30fc\u304b\u3089\u7d0410\u4e07\u4eba\u306e\u96e3\u6c11\u304c\u6d41\u5165\u3057\u3066\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30bf\u30a4\u653f\u5e9c\u306f\u96e3\u6c11\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u306a\u4fdd\u8b77\u3092\u8a31\u53ef\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u6052\u5e38\u7684\u306a\u5b9a\u4f4f\u306f\u8a8d\u3081\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u96e3\u6c11\u306e\u5e30\u56fd\u306e\u76ee\u9014\u304c\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u306e\u304c\u73fe\u72b6\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u30fb\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u30fb\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2\u30fb\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u8af8\u56fd\u304c\u3001\u6bce\u5e74\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u67a0\u3092\u8a2d\u3051\u3066\u3001\u96e3\u6c11\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff08\u7b2c\u4e09\u56fd\u5b9a\u4f4f\uff09\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u306f2010\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u96e3\u6c11\u306e\u7b2c\u4e09\u56fd\u5b9a\u4f4f\u30d1\u30a4\u30ed\u30c3\u30c8\u4e8b\u696d\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u56fd\u5b9a\u4f4f\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n\uff08\uff12\uff09\u4eba\u8eab\u53d6\u5f15\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306f\u30011990\u5e74\u4ee3\u304b\u3089\u5927\u304d\u306a\u56fd\u969b\u554f\u984c\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5bfe\u7b56\u306e\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u3068\u306a\u308b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u304c\u4e0d\u6574\u5099\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5bfe\u7b56\u306f\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3053\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n\u3000\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u306f2002\u5e7412\u6708\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u7d44\u7e54\u72af\u7f6a\u9632\u6b62\u6761\u7d04\u306e\u4ed8\u5c5e\u8b70\u5b9a\u66f8\u3067\u3042\u308b\u4eba\u8eab\u53d6\u5f15\u8b70\u5b9a\u66f8\u306b\u7f72\u540d\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u306a\u4eba\u8eab\u53d6\u5f15\u5bfe\u7b56\u3092\u884c\u3046\u7fa9\u52d9\u3092\u8ca0\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4eba\u8eab\u53d6\u5f15\u5bfe\u7b56\u3092\u884c\u3046\u6cd5\u7684\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u304c\u3067\u304d\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n\u30002004\u5e744\u6708\u3001\u4eba\u8eab\u53d6\u5f15\u5bfe\u7b56\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u95a2\u4fc2\u7701\u5e81\u9023\u7d61\u4f1a\u8b70\u304c\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u300112\u6708\u306b\u306f\u4eba\u8eab\u53d6\u5f15\u5bfe\u7b56\u884c\u52d5\u8a08\u753b\u304c\u7b56\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3001\u4ee5\u964d\u3001IOM\u304c\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u4fdd\u8b77\u3055\u308c\u305f\u88ab\u5bb3\u8005\u306e\u672c\u56fd\u3078\u306e\u81ea\u767a\u7684\u306a\u5e30\u56fd\u3068\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u5fa9\u5e30\u652f\u63f4\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u304b\u3089\u306e\u62e0\u51fa\u91d1\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u4fdd\u8b77\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4eba\u8eab\u53d6\u5f15\u88ab\u5bb3\u8005\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066IOM\u304c\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u306b\u652f\u63f4\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5927\u5909\u753b\u671f\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u80cc\u666f\u306b\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u3068IOM\u306e\u5e45\u5e83\u3044\u5354\u529b\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n\uff08\uff13\uff09\u7b2c\u4e09\u56fd\u5b9a\u4f4f\u306f\u3001IOM\u4e88\u7b97\u306e\u7d043\u5272\u3092\u5360\u3081\u308b\u4e8b\u696d\u3067\u3001IOM\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7406\u7531\u306b\u306fIOM\u8a2d\u7acb\u306e\u80cc\u666f\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<br \/>\nIOM\u306f1951\u5e74\u306b\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u3067\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6a5f\u95a2\u3067\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6226\u5f8c\u306b\u767a\u751f\u3057\u305f\u907f\u96e3\u6c11\u554f\u984c\u3092\u89e3\u6c7a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6226\u5f8c\u3001\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u3067\u5927\u91cf\u306b\u767a\u751f\u3057\u305f\u907f\u96e3\u6c11\u306f\u3001\u6226\u4e89\u88ab\u5bb3\u306b\u3088\u308a\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u304c\u58ca\u6ec5\u7684\u306a\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u3042\u3063\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u5185\u3067\u5b9a\u4f4f\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u96e3\u3057\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u6226\u4e89\u306e\u88ab\u5bb3\u3092\u3042\u307e\u308a\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u30fb\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u30fb\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u30fb\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2\u30fb\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u30fb\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b8\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u3078\u79fb\u4f4f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u89e3\u6c7a\u7b56\u3092\u5b9f\u65bd\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306bIOM\u306e\u524d\u8eab\u3067\u3042\u308bICEM\u304c\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3001IOM\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u4e8b\u696d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u7b2c\u4e09\u56fd\u5b9a\u4f4f\u306e\u539f\u578b\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<br 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\/>\n\u3092IOM\u304c\u652f\u63f4\u3057\u3001\u5165\u56fd\u5f8c\u306e\u5b9a\u4f4f\u652f\u63f4\u306f\u4e3b\u306b\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u56fd\u306eNGO\u306a\u3069\u304c\u884c\u3046\u3002<br \/>\n\uff08\uff16\uff091980\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u964d\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7537\u6027\u3068\u30d5\u30a3\u30ea\u30d4\u30f3\u4eba\u5973\u6027\u3068\u306e\u9593\u306b\u751f\u307e\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3069\u3082\u304c\u6025\u5897\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u7236\u89aa\u304c\u990a\u80b2\u306e\u7fa9\u52d9\u3092\u653e\u68c4\u3057\u3001\u6bcd\u89aa\u3068\u5b50\u4f9b\u304c\u30d5\u30a3\u30ea\u30d4\u30f3\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u6b8b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u304c\u591a\u304f\u307f\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3053\u3069\u3082\u305f\u3061\u304c\u60aa\u8cea\u306a\u30d6\u30ed\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u306e\u6a19\u7684\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n\u3053\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u30fb\u30d5\u30a3\u30ea\u30d4\u30f3\u4e21\u56fd\u5185\u652f\u63f4\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3057\u3001\u3053\u3069\u3082\u305f\u3061\u304c\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u306b\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u5e30\u56fd\u3057\u3066\u81ea\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u63f4\u52a9\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n\uff08\uff17\uff09\u6587\u90e8\u79d1\u5b66\u7701\u304b\u3089\u306e\u62e0\u51fa\u91d1\u3067\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u5b9a\u4f4f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u306b\u901a\u3048\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u5916\u56fd\u51fa\u8eab\u306e\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u305f\u3061\u3092\u516c\u7acb\u5b66\u6821\u306b\u901a\u3048\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u652f\u63f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b<br \/>\n\u65e5\u672c\u306f\u5148\u9032\u56fd\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u6709\u6570\u306eODA\u62e0\u51fa\u56fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u79fb\u6c11\u304c\u5b9a\u4f4f\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u306e\u53d7\u3051\u76bf\u304c\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5f31\u3044\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\u3067\u306f\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8ab2\u984c\u304c\u5c71\u7a4d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff1c\u2161\uff0e\u8cea\u7591\u5fdc\u7b54\uff1e<br \/>\nQ.\u30b9\u30d5\u30a3\u30a2\u57fa\u6e96\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066<br 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